Lead & Copper Program - Our Path to a Lead-Free County

Orange County Utilities (OCU) is dedicated to delivering safe and reliable drinking water that meets or exceeds state and federal drinking water regulations. As part of this commitment, OCU is conducting an inventory to identify the material of every water service line in our system. A service line is the pipe that connects the water main to the plumbing in a home or building. When any part of that pipe is made of lead, it’s called a lead service line.

Why are we talking about lead and copper now?

The Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Lead and Copper Rule (LCR), originally issued in 1991, requires utilities to monitor both lead and copper in tap water. We’ve been reporting these levels in our annual Drinking Water Report for years. However, the Lead and Copper Rule Revision (LCRR), finalized in December 2021, requires public water systems throughout the country to conduct a complete inventory of their service lines by October 2024. This is the latest step in long-term, ongoing efforts to ensure our drinking water is safe and lead free.

How do I know if I have a lead service line?

The majority of our service lines are known to be non-lead. Due to federal and state regulations banning use of pipes, solder, or flux that are not “lead free” in public water systems, we can rule out lead service lines for any homes built during or after 1990. If your home was built before 1990, we may need to investigate further to determine the material of your service line. Use the search tool below to see the latest information we have on file for your address. The inventory will be updated as we identify the material of more service lines.

Stylized residential house and yard depicted with customer-owned service line connecting from house to meter, and from meter to Orange County Utilities service line to water main pipe under road.

How did we get here?

Our water treatment plants are not a source of lead. If lead or copper is found in tap water, it is typically caused by underground pipes, plumbing, solder, or fixtures in older buildings. Here’s some history on lead in water systems:

Blue water pipe consisting of four segments. Each segment has a year written on it from left to right; 1986, 1991, 2023, 2024.
  • Congress amends the Safe Drinking Water Act, prohibiting the use of pipes, solder, or flux that are not “lead free” in public water systems or facilities providing water for human consumption.
  • EPA publishes the LCR to minimize lead and copper in drinking water. Since then, it has undergone various revisions.
  • EPA announces proposed Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI). A key provision is achieving 100% lead pipe replacement within 10 years.
  • Water systems are required to provide an initial inventory of their lead service lines by Oct. 16, 2024.

What does this mean for me and my...

OCU is inspecting its service lines throughout the county. In some cases, your cooperation may be needed to identify the material of your portion of the service line—the pipe that runs from the meter box to the house. If you would like to request a verification of your unknown service line by OCU staff, please complete the form using the link below.

Service Line Inspection Request Form
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The LCRI requires testing of all public and private elementary schools built before 2014 because young children are more susceptible to the health effects of lead. Schools built after January 1, 2014, are exempt from testing because only lead-free materials could be used for plumbing in new construction. OCU will work closely with all public and private schools in its service area that include any elementary grades (kindergarten through fifth grades) to complete testing on or before the deadline of October 2032. Middle and high schools built before 2014 may request testing.

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The LCRI requires testing of all licensed child care facilities built before 2014 because young children are more susceptible to the health effects of lead. Child care facilities built after January 1, 2014, are exempt from testing because only lead-free materials could be used for plumbing in new construction. OCU will work closely with all licensed child care facilities in its service area to complete testing on or before the deadline of October 2032.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Orange County Utilities doing to minimize lead in household tap water?

Orange County Utilities is committed to providing safe and reliable drinking water for residents and guests in its service area. We have been testing for lead for years and consistently meet or exceed all federal regulations regarding lead, copper, and other contaminants. Source water from the Floridan Aquifer is treated with chlorine to remove contaminants and produce clean drinking water that is distributed to local homes, businesses, and schools through our well-maintained network of pipes. We regularly assess and invest in our infrastructure to ensure our water system is clean, safe, and reliable for years to come.

How can lead get into my tap water?

It’s important to understand that our source water and water supply facilities are lead free and no lead pipes have been found in our water distribution system. Test results from water sampling throughout the system have confirmed that our water treatment processes are effective. However, lead in household plumbing can dissolve into water and contaminate drinking water at the tap. Houses built before 1990 are most at risk for lead in their plumbing.

What are the health risks if I have lead in my tap water?

Exposure to lead in drinking water can cause serious health effects in all age groups. Infants and children can have decreases in IQ and attention span. Lead exposure can lead to new learning and behavior problems or exacerbate existing learning and behavior problems. The children of women who are exposed to lead before or during pregnancy can have increased risk of these adverse health effects. Adults can have increased risks of heart disease, high blood pressure, and kidney or nervous system problems.

For more information on reducing lead exposure around your home or building and the health effects of lead, visit the EPA’s website: www.epa.gov/safewater/lead or contact your health provider.

How can I reduce exposure to lead from the tap?

Flush stagnant water from your tap before using it.

  • If the tap has not been used for several hours, run the water for 15-30 seconds (or until it becomes cold) before using it for drinking or cooking.

Do not use hot water from the tap for drinking or cooking.

  • Boiling water does not reduce lead levels.
  • Do not use hot water from the tap when preparing baby formula.

Use a water filter.

  • Maintain the device and replace the filter as instructed.
  • Make sure the water filter is approved for reducing lead. Contact NSF International at 800-NSF-8010 or visit www.nsf.org for more information about your filter.

Find other sources of drinking water.

Will running the tap increase my water bill?

Running water to flush any stagnant lines is a cheap and effective way to reduce potential exposure to lead. The cost is usually less than $1 per month. For more cost savings, fill a couple bottles with drinking water after running the tap so you get more use out of each flushing. You can also keep the flushed water and use it for plants, cleaning, or other purposes that do not involve cooking or drinking.

Where can I get more information on lead in drinking water?

Does Orange County Utilities have a tap water sampling program?

For years, Orange County Utilities has monitored for lead in tap water samples through a rigorous sampling and testing program. Our FDEP-approved sampling plan monitors the tap water of customers willing to participate in the Tap Water Program. Customers are provided with sample bottles, instructions for collecting the sample, and a date for pick up. Orange County Utilities returns on that date to pick up the sample. The Orange County Utilities Environmental Laboratory tests for the presence of lead in the sample and provides the data to the customer and the FDEP. Additionally, the compiled results are published every year in the Annual Drinking Water Report.

Are there resources to cover replacement costs if I find lead pipes at my home?

At this time, grants and other funding sources have not been identified for county homeowners who want to replace lead pipes at their home. Orange County is researching federal and state grants that may be available in the future and will provide information to residents when details are available.

Contact Us

Email: LeadandCopper@ocfl.net.

All e-mail sent to this address becomes part of Orange County public record. Comments received by our e-mail subsystem can be read by anyone who requests that privilege. In compliance with "Government in the Sunshine" laws, Orange County Government must make available, at request, any and all information not deemed a threat to the security of law enforcement agencies and personnel.